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Cabot Has Lifelong Interest in Harvard

First president of Harvard Management Company quintupled endowment

By Megan C. Harney, Crimson Staff Writer

When the Harvard Management Company (HMC), founded in 1974 to oversee Harvard’s now-$22.6 billion endowment, created a venture-capital subsidiary, it called the group Aeneas. Walter M. Cabot ’55, the company’s first president and deputy treasurer, bestowed the name—and today he says the Trojan hero still captures his idea of how an investment group should operate.

“In Greek mythology, Aeneas is a figure who constantly runs into tribulations, but comes out a hero in the end,” Cabot says. “I thought that captured the role of investing.”

During his 16-year term as president, Cabot steered HMC through the market crash in 1987 and cast the company—the first university management company of its type—in an unconventional mold. He globalized the HMC portfolio in the late 1970s and started investing in private companies and venture capital. Cabot says his investments were sometimes criticized as risky. But, by the time he stepped down in 1990, the endowment had grown to five times its initial size.

“Walter...led the company into many innovative investments including venture capital, real estate, oil and gas, security lending, and index arbitrage,” says Jack R. Meyer, who succeeded Cabot as the HMC president.

The Harvard Corporation, the University’s highest governing body, invited Cabot to take the nascent HMC’s reigns in 1974. At the time, he was working as a managing director at Wellington Management Company—but moving to Harvard, he says, seemed an irresistible opportunity.

“I felt good about the institution,” he explains, “and what excited me was to begin from scratch and bring in investment techniques I had learned over the years.”

He says he hoped to turn HMC into a model for other universities—even if it entailed some personal sacrifices.

“Over that period of time, I probably made less money than I would have in the profit sector [but] I thought it was an important thing to do for the University,” he says. “Stanford and Princeton both created management companies after the HMC model was in place.”

The job, he says, came to match his interests like a glove.

“You were able to focus all the time on investment issues, it was under Harvard, and the board gave me substantial latitude to do what I thought would make money for the University,” he says.

FRIENDS FOR LIFE

Today, Cabot traces the roots of his life at Harvard all the way back to kindergarten. Growing up in Dover, Mass., where he continued to live for much of his life, he befriended Robert Leeson, Jr. ’55 and Ralph B. Williams ’55, two fellow students at the Charles River School. The three friends eventually went their separate ways—only to be reunited, to their surprise, as Harvard freshmen under the roof of Straus Hall.

They stuck together through their undergraduate years, rooming together in Eliot House, taking excursions to ski slopes or football games, and chasing “women around to the extent that the women would allow us to,” Leeson remembers.

While Cabot describes his college social life as relatively “tame,” he remembers it peppered with pranks.

“There was a sport where you tried to see how many could get into a telephone booth. You put the heaviest guy on the bottom and the lighter guys piled in on top of him. I suspect we knocked over a few telephone booths that way,” he says. “That was one activity. I suspect that eating goldfish was another one.”

Cabot was elected president of Hasty Pudding Theatricals during his last year at the College. Although he didn’t act in any of the drama group’s performances, he says he worked closely with the manager and oversaw the production of every show.

A government concentrator, he later joined the armed forces as a private in the Central Intelligence Agency after graduating. He’d tried to join the air force division of the Reserve Officer Training Corps, but was expelled after two years.

“They didn’t really want pilots and my eyesight wasn’t that good,” he explains.

But Cabot’s experience in basic training was no more successful. A vicious case of measles in his youth left him with a limp that would have required him to repeat the whole process. Frustrated, he left the military in 1957. He enrolled in Harvard Business School and, after graduating, began a career as an investment analyst. He worked at Putnam Management Company before transferring to Wellington and becoming a portfolio manager.

The change brought him into contact with a Harvard classmate, W. Nicholas Thorndike ’55, who had founded Wellington. During their summer between junior and senior year, Cabot and Thorndike had worked together in Elma, Wash., where their job was to put out forest fires.

“Fortunately, there were never any fires, so we had a good time taking care of the forest and the roads and so forth,” Thorndike says.

GIVING BACK

Cabot’s interests and financial expertise have led him to adopt a philanthropic role centering on education and health care. Over the course of his career, he’s been a member of several philanthropic boards, occupying several positions for more than 20 years. He also served, for nearly a quarter-century, as the treasurer and a trustee of Wellesley College.

“It was very rewarding for me to work with a group of women who, at the trustee and administrative level, were really good at what they did,” he says.

Cabot and his wife, Dorsey S. Cabot, will celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary this month, just days after Cabot visits his 50th reunion at Harvard. The two met in high school but saw each other frequently through his college years, often attending Harvard football games together.

“I remember my wife, who’s looking at me right now, came to games in heels and a flowered dress and I wore a necktie,” Cabot muses over the telephone.

He graduated on a Thursday and they got married the following Sunday. Today, they have four children, three of whom graduated from Harvard, and 10 grandchildren.

Even now, Cabot says he’s grateful for the time he has an opportunity to spend within the Harvard community, especially as HMC’s leader.

“I always said it was the best job you could possibly have,” he says.

—Staff writer Megan C. Harney can be reached at mharney@fas.harvard.edu.

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